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EMP PROTECTION

    Protection against vacuum I have been reading that diode junction is the weak link in electronics when they undergo an EMP. While transistor junctions would also be subject to failure, the idea is that diodes are often the guardians of adequate current flow in the power supply stages and elsewhere. the EMP would introduce high-voltage transients that could be high enough to exceed the diode's breakdown voltage, which in turn would allow the diode to temporarily conduct the current in the wrong direction until the transient EMP voltage breaks down. essentially, the process is equivalent to replacing the diodes with low-value resistors during the transient peak and during this time, although brief, it damages the sensitive components. This leads me to ask if there is a trade-off between the normal parameters for the selection of the diode/rectifier and the use of more robust diodes that are capable of handling higher forward and backward voltages. Of course, there are othe...

IR SENSOR

      IR sensor terrible yes, after a fashion It is rough and very out of focus, but IR that affects the filament will change its temperature and therefore it is the radiation of the black body and also its resistance.      The mass of the filament is huge for a sensor and is subject to the ambient temperature since the bulbs were not completely evacuated and the ambient temperature is an important contribution to the temperature of the filament in most cases that somehow would have to filter. basically, it ends up measuring only the ambient temperature of the filament. Then it is not a good sensor. The change is non-linear resistance to temperature and increases significantly when the filament is heated. This effect is necessary for the design to create the correct power. There are much better and more accurate ways to detect IR. I found infrared sensors of the type commonly used in the security light of home motion sensors online for a couple of dolla...

EDUCATION TECH

Electronics is no longer an exotic set of specialties    Many people play Scrabble, and these days some people pay any amount for the latest technological gadget.It would look like a regular Scrabble game, but inside the chips, there would be information that the board could read you play your chips, and the board automatically reads the word, calculates your score and adds it to your previous score - each player's score would be shown on the board for all to see.    If I wanted to challenge someone, I could press a challenge button, and the board would have the data of all the Scrabble words acceptable and not, if it was acceptable or not, and address the scores in this way they turned Battleship into an electronic battleship, I'm surprised it was not done with Scrabble.It used to be when you played bowling, you had to keep track of your score, now the electronics do it for you.    It's because electronics is no longer an exotic set of specialties...

ABOUT US

    We deliver and informing the simple basics of Electrical and Electronics to the people from our blog, mainly to the science students and we educating basics content so that they can understand the latest developing Technology and also we advertise some Electronics gadgets e-books. E-books are the rave now as most people have access to the electronic gadgets that facilitate the experience. Every day numerous amounts e-books are written and sent to various publishers for getting their material recognized and published.     Our motive and objective are to highlight some of the very latest developed electronics items from the reputed companies so that it will be helpful for the people to buy the latest genuine products through our blog advertisements.     The growth of Electronics leads to various applications in the field of Science and Technology, Medical Technology, Engineering and other communication devices. Since it is a developing field the...

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PRIVACY POLICY

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Privacy Policy for gadgets.judah If you require any more information or have any questions about our privacy policy, please feel free to contact us by email at Privacy . At https://gadgetsjudah.blogspot.in/ we consider the privacy of our visitors to be extremely important. This privacy policy document describes in detail the types of personal information is collected and recorded by https://gadgetsjudah.blogspot.in/ and how we use it. Log Files Like many other Web sites, https://gadgetsjudah.blogspot.in/ makes use of log files. These files merely log visitors to the site - usually a standard procedure for hosting companies and a part of hosting services' analytics. The information inside the log files includes internet protocol (IP) addresses, browser type, Internet Service Provider (ISP), date/time stamp, referring/exit pages, and possibly the number of clicks. This information is used to analyze trends, administer the site, track user's movement a...

How about a paradigm shift?

     A lesson from the past was better assimilated when notes were taken ... whether the notes were revised or not. The hand that moves to write connected the lesson to different parts of the brain. The brain thinks much faster than the speed of speech. Taking notes focuses additional thoughts on the interruption and cross-reference of lesson information. How can the computer be used?

Most parents are products of the conventional educational system

  Most parents are products of the conventional educational system and, therefore, have little basis to consider any alternative regime. On a certain level, they may intuit that the existing system is much less than ideal, but in general, they believe that it is the only practical option. You should consider that a significant proportion of parents have some good reason to believe that the existing system is substantially a waste of time, money and effort, or that they are acting irrationally when they do not actively participate in the education of their children or generously support their funding.     As a general principle, one should not affirm the irrationality of millions of supposedly intelligent human beings without considering any other explanation for their behavior. Intellectual enrichment is undoubtedly a virtue, but it should be considered secondary to security and survival. The author did not state that the only purpose of education is job training. I mus...

Electronics is no longer an exotic set of specialties

   Many people play Scrabble, and these days some people pay any amount for the latest technological gadget.It would look like a regular Scrabble game, but inside the chips, there would be information that the board could read you play your chips, and the board automatically reads the word, calculates your score and adds it to your previous score - each player's score would be shown on the board for all to see.    If I wanted to challenge someone, I could press a challenge button, and the board would have the data of all the Scrabble words acceptable and not, if it was acceptable or not, and address the scores in this way they turned Battleship into an electronic battleship, I'm surprised it was not done with Scrabble.It used to be when you played bowling, you had to keep track of your score, now the electronics do it for you.    It's because electronics is no longer an exotic set of specialties. Electronics is so pervasive that all common functions h...

Breakthrough in Controlling Light Transmission

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The new technology has potential uses in consumer communication systems, laser devices, automotive technology, and more Schematic of the realized isolator, formed by two coupled nonlinear resonators connected through a delay line. Operation of modern-day technology requires an ever-increasing use of broadband frequency signals. This, in turn, has grown the demand for reliable, efficient methods of signal transmission that prevent interference and are more efficient in their use of the scarcely available frequency spectrum. These requirements are constrained, however, by reciprocity -- a law of physics that forces the transmission of light to be identical in opposite directions.

Light Can Stop Electrons, Laser Experiments Show

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Intense laser experiments provide first evidence that light can stop electrons Illustration of the radiation reaction effect. Summary: By hitting electrons with an ultra-intense laser, researchers have revealed dynamics that go beyond 'classical' physics and hint at quantum effects. This radiation reaction -- demonstrated in the lab for the first time -- is thought to occur around objects such as black holes and quasars By hitting electrons with an ultra-intense laser, researchers have revealed dynamics that go beyond 'classical' physics and hint at quantum effects. Whenever light hits an object, some of the light scatters back from the surface of the object. However, if the object is moving extremely fast, and if the light is incredibly intense, strange things can happen. Electrons, for example, can be shaken so violently that they actually slow down because they radiate so much energy. Physicists call this process 'radiation reaction'.

Smart new method to manufacture organic solar cells

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Asymmetric photocurrent extraction in semitransparent laminated flexible organic solar cells In a semi-transparent solar cell module as shown in the photograph, electrodes with two variants of the polymer PEDOT:PSS (commonly used in organic electronics) are used, where one acts as the anode and the other is modified to become the cathode. What appear as stripes across the solar cell module are lines of either cathode-type or anode-type material. The active layer that absorbs light and produces electrons is located between these electrodes. The individual solar cells are connected in series in the module. Summary: The ability to use cheap materials and simple manufacturing methods are two huge advantages of printed organic solar cells. Scientists have now developed an even simpler method to manufacture solar cell modules. The ability to use cheap materials and simple manufacturing methods are two huge advantages of printed organic solar cells. Olle Inganäs, professor at L...

40-year controversy in solid-state physics resolved

Summary: An international team has shown that the puzzling properties of samarium hexaboride do not stem from the material being a topological insulator, as it had been proposed to be. Theoretical and initial experimental work had previously indicated that this material, which becomes a Kondo insulator at very low temperatures, also possessed the properties of a topological insulator. The team has now published a compelling alternative explanation. Samarium hexaboride is a dark solid with metallic properties at room temperature. It hosts Samarium, an element having several electrons confined to localized f orbitals in which they interact strongly with one another. The lower the temperature, the more apparent these interactions become. SmB6 becomes what is known as a Kondo insulator, named after Jun Kondo who was first able to explain this quantum effect.

Vanadium dioxide: A revolutionary material for tomorrow's electronics

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Phase-chance switch can now be performed at higher temperatures This is a vanadium dioxide chip developed at EPFL's NANOLAB. Summary: Vanadium dioxide's unique properties make it perfect for outperforming silicon and giving rise to a new generation of low-power electronic devices. Engineers have shown how this compound can be used to create programmable radiofrequency electronic functions for aerospace communication systems. Other applications -- such as in neuromorphic computing and artificial intelligence -- are also on the cards. First came the switch. Then the transistor. Now another innovation stands to revolutionize the way we control the flow of electrons through a circuit: vanadium dioxide (VO 2 ). A key characteristic of this compound is that it behaves as an insulator at room temperature but as a conductor at temperatures above 68°C. This behavior -- also known as metal-insulator transition -- is being studied in an ambitious EU Horizon 2020 project...

Materials mystery key to next-generation electronic devices solved

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Materials science and engineering postdoctoral researcher Hyungwoo Lee looks inside a thin film deposition system during oxide thin film structure growth Summary: Scientists have provided evidence of a hole gas coexisting with two-dimensional electron gas. They designed an ultrathin material, known as a thin film structure, specifically for this research. Lennon and McCartney. Abbott and Costello. Peanut butter and jelly. Think of one half of any famous duo, and the other half likely comes to mind. Not only do they complement each other, but together they work better.

Measuring Temps of Atoms in 2-D Materials

Measuring the temperature of two-dimensional materials at the atomic level Summary: Researchers describe a new technique for precisely measuring the temperature and behavior of new two-dimensional materials that will allow engineers to design smaller and faster microprocessors. Researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago describe a new technique for precisely measuring the temperature and behavior of new two-dimensional materials that will allow engineers to design smaller and faster microprocessors. Their findings are reported in the journal  Physical Review Letters . Newly developed two-dimensional materials, such as graphene -- which consists of a single layer of carbon atoms -- have the potential to replace traditional microprocessing chips based on silicon, which have reached the limit of how small they can get. But engineers have been stymied by the inability to measure how temperature will affect these new materials, collectively known as transition metal ...

Making fuel cells for a fraction of the cost

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New material creates fuel cell catalysts at a hundredth of the cost Engineered carbon fibers embedded with active nanoparticles (top) can be fabricated into structural materials that are lightweight and flexible (bottom). Summary: Researchers now describe the development of an inexpensive, efficient catalyst material for a type of fuel cell called a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity and is among the most promising fuel cell types to power cars and electronics. Fuel cells have the potential to be a clean and efficient way to run cars, computers, and power stations, but the cost of producing them is limiting their use. That's because a key component of the most common fuel cells is a catalyst made from the precious metal platinum. In a paper published today in  Small , researchers at the University of California, Riverside, describe the development of an inexpensive, efficient catalyst material for a...

Electrons Zipping Around in Crystals

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Researchers observe electrons zipping around in crystals Calley Eads, a fifth-year doctoral student in the UA's Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, aligns a laser system used to track electrons on time-scales at the limits of what can be measured. In her research, she investigates materials that could one day bring faster computing and more efficient solar cells. Summary: For the first time, scientists have tracked electrons moving through exotic materials that may make up the next generation of computing hardware, revealing intriguing properties not found in conventional, silicon-based semiconductors The end of the silicon age has begun. As computer chips approach the physical limits of miniaturization and power-hungry processors drive up energy costs, scientists are looking to a new crop of exotic materials that could foster a new generation of computing devices that promise to push performance to new heights while skimping on energy consumption. Unlike cu...

Scientists Discover 'Chiral Phonons'

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Scientists discover 'chiral phonons' -- atomic rotations in a 2-D semiconductor crystal Experiments confirm the first chiral phonon that could enable exotic forms of electronics This diagram maps out atomic motion in separate phonon modes. At left ("LO" represents a longitudinal optical mode), selenium atoms exhibit a clockwise rotation while tungsten atoms stand still. At right ("LA" represents a longitudinal acoustic mode), tungsten atoms exhibit a clockwise rotation while selenium atoms rotate in a counterclockwise direction. Summary: A research team has found the first evidence that a shaking motion in the structure of an atomically thin material possesses a naturally occurring circular rotation that could become the building block for a new form of information technology and molecular-scale machines. A research team from the Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) has found the first evidence th...

New research advances spintronics technology

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Discoveries will help realize the promise of faster, energy-efficient spintronic computers and ultra-high-capacity data storage Summary: Engineers have reported advances in so-called 'spintronic' devices that will help lead to a new technology for computing and data storage. They have developed methods to detect signals from spintronic components made of low-cost metals and silicon, which overcomes a major barrier to wide application of spintronics. UCR researchers have developed methods to detect signals from spintronic components made of low-cost metals and silicon. Engineers at the University of California, Riverside, have reported advances in so-called "spintronic" devices that will help lead to a new technology for computing and data storage. They have developed methods to detect signals from spintronic components made of low-cost metals and silicon, which overcomes a major barrier to wide application of spintronics. Previously such devices depen...